CM/K8s

k9s 셋팅 및 사용법

태하팍 2022. 6. 17. 00:11
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k9s란?
k8s(쿠버네티스) 클러스터를 제어하기 위해 보통 kubectl 을 사용하는데 오늘 한 크루가 k9s라는것을 사용하는것을 보았다.
터미널에서 제어를 하는거였는데 좀 더 편하게 쿠버네티스를 제어할 수 있다고 한다. 그래서 설치를 해보고 사용해보려고 한다.
장단점으로 k9s를 바로 사용한다면 kubctl의 명령어들에 대해서 점점 더 잊혀질 가능성이 크다.
하지만 매우 편할것 같긴하다. 일단 둘 다 사용해보는걸로 하자!

셋팅-macOS 기준

brew install k9s 명령어로 인스톨 해줍니다.

brew install k9s
Running `brew update --preinstall`...
==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/portable-ruby/portable-ruby/blobs/sha256:1f50bf80583bd436c9542d4fa5ad47df0ef0f0bea22ae710c4f04c42d7560bca
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==> Pouring portable-ruby-2.6.8_1.el_capitan.bottle.tar.gz
==> Auto-updated Homebrew!
Updated 2 taps (homebrew/core and homebrew/cask).
==> New Formulae
aws-nuke             dtrx                 eget                 groestlcoin          jackett              maclaunch            nali                 ohdear-cli           pacmc                pg_partman           stencil              teller               yorkie
cfonts               dump1090-mutability  glider               install-peerdeps     kics                 mariadb@10.7         oak                  opencl-headers       pg_cron              redis@6.2            synergy-core         toxcore              zx
==> New Casks
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app-fair                           ecamm-live                         jpc-qlcolorcode                    orangedrangon-android-messages     phpwebstudy                        rustdesk                           sonixd

You have 46 outdated formulae installed.
You can upgrade them with brew upgrade
or list them with brew outdated.

==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/k9s/manifests/0.25.18
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==> Downloading from https://pkg-containers.githubusercontent.com/ghcr1/blobs/sha256:f341e0a3c66071e280207a46716a2b354f784a253539960d4335118ba4328537?se=2022-06-16T14%3A35%3A00Z&sig=ggUJk7gxmgLi8m2qCnj4LFNE3c5TyGpp6V%2FRNhicqL0%3D&sp=r&spr=https&sr=b&sv=2019-12-12
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==> Pouring k9s--0.25.18.big_sur.bottle.tar.gz
==> Caveats
zsh completions have been installed to:
  /usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions
==> Summary
🍺  /usr/local/Cellar/k9s/0.25.18: 9 files, 65MB
==> Running `brew cleanup k9s`...
Disable this behaviour by setting HOMEBREW_NO_INSTALL_CLEANUP.
Hide these hints with HOMEBREW_NO_ENV_HINTS (see `man brew`).

k9s가 설치가 되었으니 이제 사용을 해보자.
우선 help 명령어로 어떤 명령어들이 있는지 확인해보자.
k9s help

k9s help
K9s is a CLI to view and manage your Kubernetes clusters.

Usage:
  k9s [flags]
  k9s [command]

Available Commands:
  completion  generate the autocompletion script for the specified shell
  help        Help about any command
  info        Print configuration info
  version     Print version/build info

Flags:
  -A, --all-namespaces                 Launch K9s in all namespaces
      --as string                      Username to impersonate for the operation
      --as-group stringArray           Group to impersonate for the operation
      --certificate-authority string   Path to a cert file for the certificate authority
      --client-certificate string      Path to a client certificate file for TLS
      --client-key string              Path to a client key file for TLS
      --cluster string                 The name of the kubeconfig cluster to use
  -c, --command string                 Overrides the default resource to load when the application launches
      --context string                 The name of the kubeconfig context to use
      --crumbsless                     Turn K9s crumbs off
      --headless                       Turn K9s header off
  -h, --help                           help for k9s
      --insecure-skip-tls-verify       If true, the server's caCertFile will not be checked for validity
      --kubeconfig string              Path to the kubeconfig file to use for CLI requests
      --logFile string                 Specify the log file (default "/var/folders/01/fvtf676d7b5_jpnvxs9vwjg40000gn/T/k9s-terrypark.log")
  -l, --logLevel string                Specify a log level (info, warn, debug, trace, error) (default "info")
      --logoless                       Turn K9s logo off
  -n, --namespace string               If present, the namespace scope for this CLI request
      --readonly                       Sets readOnly mode by overriding readOnly configuration setting
  -r, --refresh int                    Specify the default refresh rate as an integer (sec) (default 2)
      --request-timeout string         The length of time to wait before giving up on a single server request
      --screen-dump-dir string         Sets a path to a dir for a screen dumps
      --token string                   Bearer token for authentication to the API server
      --user string                    The name of the kubeconfig user to use
      --write                          Sets write mode by overriding the readOnly configuration setting

Use "k9s [command] --help" for more information about a command.

명령어

k9s -c 옵션으로 pod를 쳐보자.
k9s -c pod

k9s -c pod 의 내용

원하는 pod에서 l 키를 누르면 로그가 나오고 d를 누르면 pod에 대한 상세설명이 나온다.

그리고 ? 누르면 k9s에서 사용가능한 전체 단축기들이 나온다.

뭔가 UI로 보이니 편하긴한것 같다.
kubctl 과 k9s 모두 사용해보도록 하자~

끝~

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